1. Kuruka (tatting) Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha pakugadzira ribhoni pachirukwa ndechekurukana kwewap neweft.Izvi zvinonzi warp and weft interweaving zvinoreva kuti shinda dzakamonyoroka dzakarongwa kuita bobbin (pan head), shinda inozunguzirwa kuita bhani, ribhoni yorukwa pachirukwa.Iyi nzira yekugadzira ndiyo yaive yakakurumbira muma1930s, uye yaivewo nzira yakakosha uye yakakosha yekutsigira indasitiri.Panguva iyoyo, chirukwa chemapuranga chaidhonzwa nemaoko, uye chirukwa chesimbi chaishandiswa kuruka.Mukutanga kwema1960, iyo 1511 loom yakashandurwa kuita ribhoni loom, uye ribhoni yakamiswa nemota fomu.Iye zvino nzira iyi ichiri kushandiswa zvakanyanya mune mamwe mashopu madiki etaundi.Rudzi urwu rwematepi rwakasiyana kubva kune "vakatangira" nekuda kwediki span uye nzira yekuruka.Kune imwechete, mbiri, gumi nemaviri, nezvimwewo, ine imwechete layer uye kaviri layer.Muna 1967, boka rekutsvagisa reshuttleless webbing, iro rainyanya kuumbwa nevashandi vemuindasitiri, rakabudirira kugadzira uye kugadzira yakakwirira-yekumhanya imwe shuttleless webbing muchina (Uku ndiko kutaridzika kwepakutanga kwechirukwa chemazuva ano), chirukwa ichi chinoona kuruka pasina shuttle, maitiro acho akapfupikiswa zvakanyanya, uye muchina mudiki uye unoyevedza, uchigara munzvimbo diki, asi chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti kugadzirwa kwayo kwevashandi kunovandudzwa.Kuzvarwa, kuruka hunyanzvi kuChina kwakagadzira nhoroondo.Gare gare, muma1970, muchina unoenderera mberi wekudhaya nekuayina wematepi wakagadzirwa zvinobudirira uye nekusimudzirwa zvakanyanya.Kugadziriswa kwematepi ane mavara kwakapindawo munguva itsva.Maitiro echinyakare ekutanga kudhaya wozoruka zvishoma nezvishoma ave kutanga kuruka nekuzodhaya, kutanga kuruka nekuzochenesa, nekuaina nekuzogadzira.Ribhoni tekinoroji yapinda muzvinhanho zvekugadzirwa kwemazhinji.Kusvika kutanga kwema1980, nekuvandudza nekuvhurwa kwenyika, matekinoroji mazhinji ekunze ehunyanzvi hwekuruka uye michina yavo yakazara mumusika weChina.Somuenzaniso, kutangwa kwemichina yebhandi risingadhure rinomhanya zvikuru, michina yokuaina, michina yokupeta, uye michina yokurwa nayo muSwitzerland, Italy, Federal Republic of Germany nedzimwe nyika kuri pachena zvikuru.fambira mberi.Muna 1979, chizvarwa chekutanga SD9-9 rubber ingot bhandi muChina rakabudirira kuedzwa uye kushandiswa.Rubber ingot belt chigadzirwa chakagumisa nhoroondo yekuvimba nekutengesa kunze kwenyika.Pahwaro uhwu, muna 1980, SD-81A neB mhando mbiri dzemashini erubber spindle belt dzakagadzirwa, dzine hunhu hwekupfava, kureruka, kutetepa, kusimba, kurebesa kudiki, nezvimwewo, uye simba rekuita panguva yekushanda rakati wandei. diki.Majoini acho mapfupi uye akati sandarara.Gare gare, mushure memakore anopfuura maviri ekutsvagisa uye kugadzirwa kwekuyedza, mhando yezvigadzirwa zvewebhu yakasvika QC49-92 uye TL-VW470 zviyero.
2. Kurukwa (spindle weaving) Kunonzi kuruka shinda kupinza shinda muchubhu yeweft mushure mekunge shinda yamonyoroka nekuronda, yozopinzwa muchigaro chemazino chakagara chemushini wekuruka.kuruka.Mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairika, nhamba yezvirukwa zvakaenzanirana, tepi yakarukwa ine tubula, nhamba yezvirukwa hainzwisisike, uye tepi yakarukwa yakati sandara.Rudzi urwu rwekuruka nzira rwakashandiswa muChina yekare.Huwandu hwemaspindles hunosiyana nemidziyo yakasiyana, asi kazhinji iri pakati pe9 ne100 spindles.Iyo yakakosha maitiro ekuruka ndeye: bleaching uye dhayi - weft winding - weaving - falling Machine cut - kurongedza.Kubva kuma1960, vanhu vari muindastiri vakaita hunyanzvi hutsva pamuchina wekuruka, vachinyanya kutarisisa kuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi sekuwedzera dhayamita yepeach board, kuisa otomatiki yekumisa mudziyo wekupwanya mabhendi erabha, uye kushandura ingots dzesimbi kuti dzive. naironi ingots.Kuvandudzwa kwemidziyo iyi kwakawedzera kumhanya kusvika 160-190 rpm, kwakapetwa kaviri chiyero chekumira, uye kwakavandudza zvakanyanya kunaka kwechigadzirwa.Pamusoro pekurukwa, kuruka kunogonawo kuruka tambo.Tubular mabhandi ingori imwe yacho.Avo vane dhayamita 1 kusvika 4 centimita vanogona kunzi tambo kana tambo, dziya dzine dhayamita inodarika masendimita mana dzinonziwo tambo, uye dzine dhayamita inodarika masendimita makumi mana dzinowanzonzi tambo kana tambo.Muna 1989, indasitiri yakaunza Japanese-strand tambo yekugadzira tambo michina, uye yakagadzira polypropylene masere-strand tambo mugore rechipiri.Zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa nemudziyo uyu zvakahwina mubairo weNational Science uye Technology Silver Award gore iroro.3. Kuruka Mumakore ekuma1970, kurukwa kwewarp uye tekinoroji yekurukwa yakashandiswawo zvakanyanya muindasitiri yewebhu.Muna 1973, kuedzwa kwekugadzirwa kwebhandi rakarukwa renylon rakakura rakabudirira.Muna 1982, indasitiri yakatanga kuunza michina yekuItaly crochet.Iri rudzi rutsva rwemuchina we crochet une tekinoroji yepamusoro uye huwandu hwakawanda hwemhando dzekugadzira.Inobatsira zvakanyanya mukugadzirwa kwemucheka mutete wekushongedza bhandi, senge lace, elastic bhandi, hwindo rehwindo, bhandi rekushongedza uye zvichingodaro.Yayo yakakosha tekinoroji maitiro ndeiyi: bleaching uye dhayi - mhepo - kuruka - ironing - kurongedza.
Asati asvika ma1970, iyo hose hose chubhu isina chinhu yakarukwa nejira rakatsetseka, asi nekuda kwekuti tekinoroji haina kunyatso kuvandudzwa, dhayamita yechubhu isina chinhu yakaremara zvakanyanya uye kubuda kwakaderera.Muchikamu chechipiri che1974, boka rekutsvagisa nekusimudzira rakarongwa neindasitiri rakagadziridzwa kugadzirwa kwemoto hose blanks.Zvinoenderana nemusimboti wekurukwa, kurukwa kwewarp uye weft kunogamuchirwa, uye shinda isina kuchinjika uye shinda yeweft inobatanidzwa mune yese nekushandisa silinda uye sinker arc yeshinda-inogadzira shinda kuti iite warp uye weft-inopinza tubular yakarukwa jira. .Izvi zvakashanduka kuita pombi yakavharwa nepurasitiki yekuburitsa pombi uye hose yakakwira-inopisa moto.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-07-2022