Kana zvasvika kune waya, tinotanga tafunga tambo dzemhangura, waya dzealuminium, waya dzesimbi uye dzimwe waya dzesimbi.Ose akagadzirwa newaya yesimbi yakachena.Chikonzero nei simbi dzichishandiswa ndechekuti simbi dzese dzine yakanaka conductivity yemagetsi.Chikonzero nei simbi dziine yakanaka conductivity yemagetsi imhaka yekuti maatomu esimbi ane maerekitironi mashoma ekunze.Mushure mekunge dzasanganiswa kuita mapoka eatomu, chikamu chekunze cheatomu imwe neimwe chinongova neerekitironi rimwe chete kana maviri uye chinotenderera chichiitenderedza, kuitira kuti chikamu chekunze cheatomu chingova neerekitironi rimwe chete kana maviri.Pachave nevazhinji vacancies erekitironi mu layer, saka maerekitironi ekunze anogona kupinda uye kufamba zviri nyore, uye simbi iri nyore kufambisa magetsi, saka waya dzataona dzakanyanya simbi.
Nekuda kwekuita zvakanaka kwesimbi, waya dzemazuva ano dzakanyanya simbi.Ko waya dzinogona kutsiviwa nezvimwe zvisiri zvekubata?Zvakare zvinogoneka, senge kabhoni fiber.
Shamwari dzakawanda dzinoziva kuti kabhoni faibha yakaoma zvikuru, asi havazivi kuti mamwe mafiibha kabhoni anoitisa.Izvi zvinodaro nekuti mafiber akadaro ane chimiro cheatomu chakafanana negraphite, uye graphite yakanaka conductor, inova rudzi rwekabhoni element.Allotropes, atomu imwe neimwe yekabhoni mugraphite yakabatana nemamwe matatu maatomu ekabhoni akaitenderedza, akarongwa muhuchi-senge hexagonal chimiro, umo kabhoni imwe neimwe atomu inoburitsa erekitironi yemahara, saka graphite inoitisa magetsi.Kuita kwacho kwakanaka kwazvo, kanokwana ka100 kukwira kupfuura kweakajairika zvisiri zvesimbi.
Zvisinei, kunyange zvakadaro, kufambisa kwezvino mu carbon fiber composite wire hakunei nekabhoni fiber, nokuti conductivity ye carbon fiber haisati yakwana seyesimbi.Iyo resin inosanganisa iyo yakareba yakarongedzerwa kabhoni fiber filaments kuita yakazara, izvo zvinoita kuti kabhoni faibha isaite conductive, saka iyo kabhoni fiber pano haishandiswe kuitisa magetsi, asi kurema.Chimiro checarbon fiber composite core wire chakafanana neicho chesimbi-cored aluminium stranded waya.Iyo zvakare yakakamurwa kuita yemukati core waya uye pamusoro pearuminiyamu waya.Iyo yepakati waya inotakura yakawanda yemakanika kushushikana kwewaya pachayo, nepo kunze kwealuminium waya inotakura ikozvino kuyerera basa.
Zvinoitika kuti waya dzinotakura mutoro muwaya dzese iwaya dzesimbi, kazhinji tambo dzesimbi dzakamonwa kubva kune 7 tambo dzesimbi, uye kunze iwaya yearuminiyamu inoumbwa nezvakawanda zvetambo dzealuminium waya, asi iyo kabhoni fiber inoumbwa. material wire itambo yepakati yekabhoni faibha inoumba zvinhu, uye kunze iine quadrilateral.Multi-strand aruminiyamu waya, sezvinoratidzwa pamufananidzo pazasi, kuruboshwe isimbi waya aruminiyamu waya, uye kurudyi ndiyo kabhoni faibha composite core waya.
Tinoziva kuti kunyangwe simbi ine simba rakanaka rekusimba uye kusimba, density yayo yakakura kwazvo, saka inorema kwazvo, asi density yecarbon fiber inoumbwa zvinhu idiki, 1/4 chete yesimbi, uye uremu hwayo hwakangofanana. volume.Nekudaro, kusimba kwesimba uye kusimba kwekabhoni fiber zviri nani pane zvesimbi, kazhinji kanenge kaviri simba rekusimba resimbi, saka chinangwa chikuru chekushandisa kabhoni fiber inoumbwa zvinhu kudzikisa huremu hwewaya, uye ukobvu hwakafanana. yekabhoni fiber Nekuti kudhonza kuri nani, inogona zvakare kutakura yakawanda aruminiyamu waya, ichiita waya kana tambo yakakora kuti ipfuure yakawanda ikozvino.
Sezvo iyo kabhoni fiber composite waya ine yataurwa pamusoro apa yakanakisa zvimiro zvepasi density, huremu huremu, hombe tensile simba uye kusimba kwakasimba, kana ichi chinyorwa chinogona kushandiswa kwenguva yakareba, chinogona kutsiva waya yesimbi nealuminium waya mukati. ramangwana.Iyo inowanzoshandiswa waya, uye kabhoni fiber wire ine kupisa kwekuita kana ichinge yasimbiswa, saka inozoshandiswawo sewaya yekudziya mune mamwe maindasitiri.Nokudaro, tambo yemazuva ano haisi iyo simbi, uye iyo isina-metal wire ichavawo yakawanda uye inowedzera kuonekwa kakawanda.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-15-2022